Sustainable Practices in Perishable Logistics

Sustainable practices in the logistics of perishable goods are gaining attention as industries aim to reduce their environmental impact. Efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy efficiency, and optimize supply chains are critical in this sector. Various initiatives, technologies, and partnerships are shaping a more sustainable future for perishable logistics.

Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), commonly used in refrigeration, are significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, prompting regulatory actions. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is undertaking plans to significantly cut HFC usage, encouraging the adoption of alternative refrigerants. Ammonia, one such alternative, is recognized for its reduced environmental impact.

Refrigerated logistics require considerable energy, often drawing heavily from energy sources that contribute to emissions. Optimizing insulation and employing variable speed compressors are strategies that can enhance energy efficiency. Additionally, the steel industry, a major source of CO₂ emissions, is exploring methods like hydrogen-based steelmaking and the HIsarna process to cut emissions significantly.

Enhancing Energy Efficiency

Energy-efficient solutions are key to improving the sustainability of perishable logistics. Retrofitting systems and diversifying energy sources are effective measures to minimize carbon reliance. Implementing automated electric vehicles in logistics operations also contributes to sustainability by reducing emissions and improving operational efficiency.

LED lighting upgrades are another method to enhance energy efficiency, particularly in warehouses. These upgrades can significantly lower energy consumption, contributing to the reduction of the carbon footprint associated with logistics facilities.

Optimizing Supply Chains

Route optimization plays a crucial role in reducing emissions and fuel consumption in perishable logistics. Advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), analyze data to identify the most efficient routing options. Multimodal transport solutions also enhance delivery efficiency by integrating various transportation modes for optimized logistics.

Local suppliers help reduce transportation distances, further curbing emissions. Carbon footprint assessments and lifecycle evaluations are valuable tools for identifying emission hotspots, enabling strategic interventions to reduce environmental impact.

Sustainable Coconut Partnership

The Sustainable Coconut Partnership, launched in 2021, addresses unsustainable practices in coconut production, which is linked to biodiversity loss. The partnership aims to establish best practices and promote social and environmental sustainability within the industry. Most coconut farmers are smallholders facing challenges such as poverty and aging issues.

The partnership's Sustainable Coconut Charter, revised with input from 100 stakeholders, includes an assurance scheme designed to recognize sustainability progress. This comprehensive charter aims to harmonize industry requirements and foster inclusivity in sustainability efforts.

Coconut trees can be productive for over 60 years and are used for various products, including food, soap, and biodiesel. Despite environmental risks being lower than those of palm oil, sustainable practices remain essential to minimize biodiversity loss associated with coconut farming.