New Logistics Park to Boost Economic Growth in Greater Bay Area

AECOM has been commissioned to deliver the new HKIA Dongguan Logistics Park, a project that is set to establish a new benchmark in logistics infrastructure. This project aims to create a direct link between Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) and Dongguan, combining the strengths of air cargo and manufacturing to unlock new efficiencies in the logistics sector.

Innovative Infrastructure and Operational Models

The first phase of the logistics park includes an air cargo terminal complex, barge terminal, and freight forwarder warehouses. One of the key features of the park is the introduction of an intelligent guided vehicle (IGV) system. This system is part of the world's first sea-air intermodal transshipment hub, designed to handle up to one million tons of cargo annually. As a result, HKIA's status as a global logistics hub is expected to be significantly enhanced.

The logistics park is also set to include the Cainiao Smart Gateway logistics hub and the Kwai Chung Cold Storage Logistics Centre. These additions represent an innovative operational model aimed at improving logistics efficiency.

Global and Regional Economic Impacts

The new logistics park is anticipated to boost economic growth in the Greater Bay Area. It signifies a strategic focus on infrastructure financing and policy reform, which is critical in addressing the freight demand that is rising in low and middle-income countries. Currently, road-based logistics are causing congestion and high costs, while rail logistics face critical bottlenecks due to outdated infrastructure. This limits rail competitiveness, prompting a shift in focus towards climate-smart planning in the freight sector.

The World Bank has been actively supporting rail logistics in 20 countries, highlighting the need for investments in rail lines and logistics terminals. The goal is to shift freight from road to rail, thereby reducing congestion and minimizing transportation costs.

Human Capital and Operational Challenges

Despite the promising prospects offered by the new logistics park, the logistics operations face a human capital crisis. This challenge underscores the need for skilled labor to manage and operate the sophisticated systems that will be part of the logistics park. Addressing this issue is essential for maximizing the potential benefits of the new infrastructure and ensuring that operations run smoothly.

Conclusion: A New Era for Logistics in the Greater Bay Area

The HKIA Dongguan Logistics Park is poised to be a transformative project for logistics in the Greater Bay Area. By creating a seamless connection between air cargo and manufacturing capabilities, it presents an opportunity to set new standards in logistics efficiency. As infrastructure improvements are made and operational challenges are addressed, the park is expected to play a crucial role in the region's economic development.

The project's emphasis on innovative technology, increased cargo capacity, and strategic regional integration marks a significant step forward in the logistics sector. With continued investment and focus on human capital, the logistics park is well-positioned to support sustainable economic growth and strengthen the Greater Bay Area's position in the global logistics landscape.